Munguva yeshure kwedenda, vanhu vari kunyanya kutarisisa kusimudzira maindasitiri akasiyana.Nekuvandudzwa kweruzivo uye tekinoroji yekutaurirana, maindasitiri akasiyana akabatana neInternet.Seindasitiri yakakura uye ine basa rakawanda, indasitiri yekuvaka yakashoropodzwa nekuda kwekukanganisa kwayo senge nguva refu yekuvaka, kudzika kwakadzika, kushandiswa kwakanyanya kwezviwanikwa uye simba, uye kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza.Asi mumakore achangopfuura, indasitiri yekuvaka yavewo kuchinja uye kukura.Parizvino, matekinoroji mazhinji uye software zvakaita kuti indasitiri yekuvaka ive nyore uye inoshanda zvakanyanya kupfuura nakare kose.
Sevashandi vezvivakwa, tinofanira kuramba tichiziva maitiro makuru emangwana, uye kunyange zvazvo zvakaoma kufanotaura kuti ndeapi achanyanya kufarirwa, mamwe anokosha ari kutanga kubuda uye angangoenderera mberi mumakumi matatu emakore anotevera.
#1Zvivakwa zvakareba
Tarisa pasi rose uye uchaona zvivakwa zvichireba gore rega rega, maitiro asingaratidzi kuderera.Imo mukati mezvivakwa zvepamusoro-soro uye zvepamusoro-soro zvakada kufanana neguta duku, rine nzvimbo yekugara, kutenga, maresitorendi, mabhaisikopo uye mahofisi.Pamusoro pezvo, vagadziri vezvivakwa vanofanirwa kumira mumusika wakazara vanhu nekugadzira zvivakwa zvine chimiro chisinganzwisisike zvinotora fungidziro yedu.
#2Kuvandudza kushanda kwezvinhu zvekuvaka
Munyika simba riri kuramba richiwedzera kunetsa, zvekuvakisa mune ramangwana rekusimudzira maitiro haaparadzaniswe kubva pakuchengetedza simba uye kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza kweizvi zviviri zvinhu.Kuti uwane aya mamiriro maviri, zvinodikanwa kugara uchitsvaga uye kugadzira zvitsva zvekuvaka, kune rumwe rutivi, kuitira kuchengetedza simba, kune rumwe rutivi, kuitira kuvandudza mashandisiro ekushandisa.Zvizhinji zvezvishandiso zvichashandiswa makore makumi matatu kubva zvino hazvipo nhasi.Dr Ian Pearson weUK kambani yekurenda michina yeHewden yakagadzira chirevo chekufanotaura kuti kuvaka kuchaita sei muna 2045, paine zvimwe zvinhu zvinodarika zvimiro uye girazi.
Nekukurumidza kufambira mberi mune nanotechnology, zvinokwanisika kugadzira zvinhu zvichibva pane nanoparticles zvinogona kupfapfaidzwa pane chero nzvimbo kuti itore chiedza chezuva uye kuchishandura kuita simba.
#3 Zvimwe zvivakwa zvakasimba
Kukanganisa kwekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze uye kuwanda kwenjodzi dzinongoitika dzoga kwakawedzera kudiwa kwezvivakwa zvinogadzirisa.Hutsva hwezvinhu hunogona kusundira indasitiri kune yakareruka, yakasimba zviyero.
Maketeni anodzivirira kudengenyeka kwepasi akagadzirwa nemugadziri wechiJapan Kengo Kuma
#4 Nzira dzekuvaka dzakagara dzakagadzirwa uye kunze kwenzvimbo
Nekunyangarika zvishoma nezvishoma kweiyo demographic dividend, kudiwa kwemakambani ekuvaka kuti awedzere kugadzirwa kwevashandi uye kuderedza mitengo yevashandi kuri kuramba kuchikwira.Zvinofanofanoona kuti nzira dzekugadzira uye dzekuvakisa kunze kwenzvimbo dzichava maitiro makuru mune ramangwana.Iyi nzira inoderedza nguva yekuvaka, kutambisa uye mari isingakoshi.Kubva pakuona kweindasitiri, kuvandudzwa kwezvinhu zvakafanogadzirwa zvekuvaka kuri panguva chaiyo.
#5 BIM Technology innovation
BIM yakakurumidza kukura muChina mumakore achangopfuura, uye mitemo ine hukama yakaunzwa nguva dzose kubva munyika kusvika kune imwe nzvimbo, ichiratidza nzvimbo yebudiriro nebudiriro.Makambani akawanda ekuvaka madiki nepakati akatangawo kugamuchira maitiro aya aimbove akachengeterwa makambani makuru.Mumakore makumi matatu anotevera, BIM ichava nzira yakakosha uye yakakosha yekuwana nekuongorora data rakakosha.
#6Kubatanidzwa kwe 3D tekinoroji
Mumakore achangopfuura, tekinoroji yekudhinda ye3D yakashandiswa zvakanyanya mukugadzira michina, kubhururuka nendege, zvekurapa nemamwe minda, uye zvishoma nezvishoma yakawedzera kumunda wekuvaka.3D tekinoroji yekudhinda inogona kunyatsogadzirisa matambudziko eakawanda manyorerwo mashandiro, huwandu hukuru hwematemplate, uye kuomerwa pakuona maumbirwo akaomarara mukuvaka kwechinyakare kwezvivakwa, uye ine zvakakosha zvakakura mukugadzira kwakasarudzika uye nehungwaru kuvaka kwezvivakwa.
Yakaungana kongiri 3D kudhinda Zhaozhou Bridge
#7Simbisa maitiro ane ushamwari kwezvakatipoteredza
Tichifunga nezvemamiriro ezvinhu epasi nhasi, zvivakwa zvakasvibirira zvichave chiyero mumakumi emakore anotevera.Muna 2020, madhipatimendi manomwe anosanganisira Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and Reform Commission vakabatana vakaburitsa "Chiziviso cheKudhinda neKugovera Zvirongwa Zvekuita zveGreen Buildings", zvichida kuti panosvika 2022, chikamu chezvivakwa zvakasvibirira muzvivakwa zvitsva zvemudhorobha zvichasvika. 70%, uye zvivakwa zvakasvibira zvine nyeredzi zvicharamba zvichiwedzera., Kushanda nesimba kwesimba rezvivakwa zviripo kwave kuchivandudzwa nguva dzose, hutano hwedzimba dzekugara huri kuramba huchivandudzwa, chikamu chenzira dzekuvaka dzakaunganidzwa chakawedzerwa zvishoma nezvishoma, kushandiswa kwezvivakwa zvegirinhi zvekuvaka kwakawedzerwa, uye kutarisirwa kwekugara kwegirinhi. vashandisi vakasimudzirwa zvizere.
Kuratidzwa kwekuona kwepasirese
#8Kushandiswa kweiyo chaiyo chaiyo uye yakawedzerwa chokwadi
Sezvo chimiro chekuvaka chichiwedzera kuoma uye purofiti yekuvaka ichiderera, seimwe yemaindasitiri ine diki dhijitari, indasitiri yekuvaka inofanirwa kubata, uye kushandiswa kweVR uye AR yekuona tekinoroji kuronga zvikanganiso zvichave anofanira.BIM + VR tekinoroji ichaunza shanduko muindasitiri yekuvaka.Panguva imwecheteyo, tinogona kutarisira chokwadi chakasanganiswa (MR) kuve muganhu unotevera.Vanhu vakawanda vari kutambira tekinoroji itsva iyi, uye mikana yeramangwana inenge isina magumo.
Nguva yekutumira: 18-10-21